PaanLuel Wël Media Ltd – South Sudan

"We the willing, led by the unknowing, are doing the impossible for the ungrateful. We have done so much, with so little, for so long, we are now qualified to do anything, with nothing" By Konstantin Josef Jireček, a Czech historian, diplomat and slavist.

Bashir says Sudan to teach South Sudan “final lesson by force”

8 min read

Sudanese president threatens force against South Sudan over oil field

By Sudarsan Raghavan, Thursday, April 19, 2012
NAIROBI — Sudan’s President Omar Hassan al-Bashir threatened Thursday to reignite a full-blown war against its newly independent neighbor, South Sudan, dramatically ratcheting up tensions between the two nations.Appearing in front of a large rally in the Sudanese border province of North Kordofan, Bashir vowed to teach South Sudan a “final lesson by force.” A day earlier, he had threatened to “liberate” South Sudan from the “insects” who ruled it, referring to the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement, the former guerilla group.
 Bashir’s threat comes days after South Sudan seized Heglig, a disputed oil field near the border, claiming that it was the new nation’s territory.But it was unclear whether Bashir was making a formal declaration of war or merely ramping up pressure on the United States and other Western and regional powers to persuade South Sudan to leave Heglig.The two sides fought Africa’s longest civil war until a 2005 peace deal enabled South Sudan to become the world’s newest nation last year, with Bashir’s approval. But tensions never really died down as heated disputes erupted over border regions and oil transit fees, triggering waves of violence that propelled the two nations closer to war.

South Sudan has refused to leave Heglig until the United Nations sends a neutral force to oversee the area. Over the past 24 hours, Sudanese troops have attacked four areas near the field, according to South Sudanese military officials.

Bashir has vowed to retake the oil field and push on toward Juba, the capital of South Sudan. The capture of Heglig by the South Sudanese “has revived the spirit of jihad and martyrdom among the Sudanese people,” he told the rally in El Obaid, North Kordofan’s capital, according to the official Sudan News Agency.

“These people don’t understand, and we will give them the final lesson by force,” he added, according to a translation by the Reuters news agency. “We will not give them an inch of our country, and whoever extends his hand on Sudan, we will cut it.”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/sudanese-president-threatens-force-against-south-sudan-over-oil-field/2012/04/19/gIQAJ0G8ST_story.html?wprss=rss_world

Bashir says Sudan to teach South “final lesson by force”

By Khalid Abdelaziz and Alexander Dziadosz

KHARTOUM (Reuters) – Sudan’s President Omar Hassan al-Bashir threatened war against his newly-independent neighbour on Thursday, vowing to teach South Sudan a “final lesson by force” after it occupied a disputed oil field.

“These people don’t understand, and we will give them the final lesson by force,” Bashir told the rally in El-Obeid, North Kordofan’s capital. “We will not give them an inch of our country, and whoever extends his hand on Sudan, we will cut it.”Appearing in medal-spangled general’s uniform at a large rally in the border province of North Kordofan, the burly military ruler danced side-to-side, waved his walking stick in the air and made blistering threats against the leadership of the South, which broke off last year after decades of civil war.

South Sudan separated from the rest of Sudan with Bashir’s blessing last July under the terms of a 2005 peace deal. But since then violence has steadily escalated, fuelled by territorial disputes, ethnic animosity and quarrels over oil.

Last week, South Sudan seized Heglig, a disputed oil field near the border between the two countries, claiming it as its rightful territory and saying it would only withdraw if the United Nations deployed a neutral force there.

Bashir vowed to retake the oil field, which he said was part of Sudan’s Kordofan province. That alone would not resolve the conflict, he added.

“Heglig is not the end, but the beginning.”

Global powers have voiced alarm at the escalation of violence and urged the two to stop fighting and return to talks.

In a dramatic escalation of rhetoric on Wednesday, Bashir said he would “liberate” South Sudan from its rulers, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement, which fought the guerrilla civil war against Khartoum.

There was no immediate comment from the South to Thursday’s speech.

China, a major investor in both countries, expressed “serious concern” about the increase of tensions and called on both sides to stop fighting, “maintain calm and exercise maximum restraint”.

“China has worked hard to ameliorate the problems between the two Sudans, and we will continue to work with the international community at mediation efforts,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin told a daily news briefing.

Some 2 million people died in Sudan’s civil war, fought for all but a few years from 1955 to 2005 over disputes of ideology, ethnicity and religion.

The countries remain at odds over the position of their border, how much the landlocked South should pay to transport its oil through Sudan and the division of national debt, among other issues.

Both countries accuse each other of waging proxy war through militia operating on each other’s territory.

Sudan’s military – with an air force, tanks and artillery – is far better equipped than the former guerrilla fighters who make up the South Sudan army. In addition to the civil war in the south, Sudan has also fought long-simmering rebellions in Kordofan and Darfur.

Bashir is wanted by the International Criminal Court in the Hague for war crimes in connection with the Darfur conflict, charges he rejects as political.

The south has tens of thousands of fighters under arms, with decades of experience in guerrilla conflict.

(Reporting by Ali Abdelatti, Khalid Abdelaziz, Alexander Dziadosz and Ben Blanchard; Editing by Peter Graff)

Copyright © 2012 Reuters

http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/4/19/worldupdates/2012-04-19T110216Z_1_BRE83I0JT_RTROPTT_0_UK-SUDAN-BASHIR&sec=worldupdates


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