The Closure of Al Watan Newspaper: South Sudan Struggles with Press Freedom Ahead of 2024 Elections

By Emmanuel Malual Makuach, Juba, South Sudan 

Tuesday, 05 December 2023 (PW) — In a disheartening blow to democracy and freedom of the press, the leading Arabic-language daily newspaper, Al Watan, has been abruptly shut down in South Sudan. The closure of this prominent media outlet represents a severe setback for press freedom, raising concerns about the country’s ability to hold free and fair elections in 2024.

Al Watan had long been regarded as a crucial platform for engaging and informing the public, providing essential news coverage and diverse perspectives on national and international matters. Its closure sends a chilling message, signalling that the space for independent and critical journalism in South Sudan is rapidly shrinking.

The shuttering of Al Watan not only deprives the citizens of South Sudan of a valuable source of information but also undermines their fundamental right to access a plurality of voices and diverse viewpoints. A democratic society relies on a robust and vibrant press that can hold the government accountable, foster public discourse, and empower citizens to make informed decisions at the ballot box.

The closure of Al Watan is emblematic of a broader trend of increasing pressure on journalists and media houses in South Sudan. Government authorities’ persistent harassment, censorship, and repression of the media have created an atmosphere of fear and intimidation, stifling freedom of expression and inhibiting journalists from carrying out their professional duties.

These repressive tactics not only erode the foundations of a democratic society but also cast doubt on the fairness and transparency of the upcoming 2024 elections. Without an environment that respects and protects press freedom, there is a significant risk of compromised electoral processes, potentially undermining citizens’ trust in the democratic system.

The international community has raised its voice in condemnation of the closure of Al Watan, emphasising the urgent need for the South Sudanese government to respect the principles of free speech and press freedom. Advocates for a vibrant and independent media are calling for immediate action to safeguard the rights of journalists, ensuring their safety and enabling them to perform their vital role without fear of reprisal.

Highly anticipated 2024 elections

In an alarming turn of events, South Sudan’s government faces criticism for its ongoing harassment of journalists and media houses as the country gears up for the highly anticipated 2024 elections. The lack of press freedom has raised concerns about democracy and its overall impact on the electoral process.

Amidst growing tensions, the international community has implored the government of South Sudan to respect and uphold the principles of press freedom. Free and independent media is considered a crucial cornerstone in championing democracy, as it facilitates the dissemination of information, promotes transparency, and allows citizens to make informed decisions.

However, the government’s persisting harassment of journalists and media houses has stifled their ability to fulfil their vital role. Reports of intimidation, censorship, and even physical attacks against media workers have surfaced, sparking outrage both at home and abroad.

The situation has further escalated concerns as South Sudan approaches the 2024 elections. The electoral process, seen as a critical step towards nurturing democratic governance, requires an atmosphere of openness and inclusivity. The government risks compromising the transparency and integrity of the upcoming elections by hampering the media’s ability to report freely on political affairs.

International organisations advocating for press freedom have called for immediate action from South Sudan’s authorities. They emphasise the necessity to protect journalists from harassment, ensure their safety, and guarantee their unhindered access to information. Without these safeguards, the credibility of the election results may be questioned, potentially destabilising the fragile democracy.

It is now up to South Sudan’s government to heed these calls and take concrete steps towards fostering a free and independent press. By promoting an environment where journalists can work without fear of retribution, the government can demonstrate its commitment to democracy, human rights, and good governance.

As the world watches South Sudan’s progress towards the 2024 elections, the outcome holds significant implications for the country’s future. It serves as a test of the government’s respect for press freedom. Will South Sudan rise above its challenges and embrace a vibrant and empowered media? Only time will tell  Al Watan’s closure undermines democracy and press freedom in South Sudan Ahead of the 2024 Elections.

Conclusion

The ball now lies in the court of South Sudan’s government, which must recognise the vital importance of a free press in a democratic society. By reversing the trend of media repression and creating an enabling environment for journalists to operate without hindrance, the government can demonstrate its commitment to upholding democratic principles and fostering a climate conducive to free and fair elections.

The closure of Al Watan serves as a stark reminder that the path to a strong and vibrant democracy is paved with respect for press freedom and the protection of journalists’ rights. As South Sudan prepares for the 2024 elections, the government must take urgent steps to reverse the tide and restore faith in the democratic process.

The author, Emmanuel Malual Makuach, is a South Sudanese journalist and researcher on the role of social media in triggering conflicts in 2013 and 2016 in South Sudan. He can be reached at malualmakuach77@gmail.com.

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