"We the willing, led by the unknowing, are doing the impossible for the ungrateful. We have done so much, with so little, for so long, we are now qualified to do anything, with nothing" By Konstantin Josef Jireček, a Czech historian, diplomat and slavist.
This is the press statement (Video) by Ambassador Agnes Oswaha, acting South Sudan deputy representative to the UN, on the present precarious situation between South Sudan and Sudan over Heglig.
1. Written statement from RSS deputy representative to the UN
UN Council demands end to Sudan, South Sudan clashes
Fri Apr 13, 2012 5:15am GMT
By Michelle Nichols
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) – The U.N. Security Council demanded on Thursday that Sudan and South Sudan stop border clashes which it said threatened to return the east African neighbors to a full-scale war.
A statement from the 15-nation body also insisted that Khartoum stop air strikes and Juba withdraw troops from a vital oil field.
Fighting along the ill-defined border between the former civil-war foes has led to a standoff over Heglig oil field after it was seized on Tuesday by troops from South Sudan, which declared independence last year.
Distrust runs deeps between the neighbors, who are at loggerheads over the position of their border, how much the landlocked south should pay to transport its oil through Sudan, and the division of national debt, amongst other issues.
“The recent violence threatens to return both countries to full-scale war and the period of tragic loss of life and suffering, destroyed infrastructure, and economic devastation, which they have worked so hard and long to overcome,” a statement from the Security Council said.
“The Security Council demands a complete, immediate, and unconditional: end to all fighting; withdrawal of (South Sudan’s Army) from Heglig; end to (Sudanese Armed Forces) aerial bombardments; end to repeated incidents of cross-border violence between Sudan and South Sudan; and an end to support by both sides to proxies in the other country,” it said.
The Council demanded that both countries redeploy their forces 6 miles (10 km) outside a north/south borderline determined in 1956 and take immediate steps to establish a safe demilitarized border zone.
It termed the situation a “serious threat to international peace and security” and warned it would take further steps as necessary, but gave no details on what those might include.
South Sudan has accused Sudan of launching air strikes on some of its major oilfields. Sudan has denied launching air strikes but said its ground forces had attacked southern artillery positions that had fired on the north.
Sudan’s U.N. Ambassador Daffa-Alla Elhag Ali Osman said South Sudan must heed to the U.N. call.
“If they don’t … we will reserve our right to exercise the right of self-defense and we will chase them out,” he told reporters. “Not only that we will hit deep inside the south.”
Osman described claims of aerial bombardments of South Sudan by Sudan as “fiction.”
South Sudan’s U.N. envoy Agnes Oswaha told reporters Juba supported the U.N. call for an end to the fighting and was prepared to negotiate with Khartoum.
However, she added: “This can only come about if the outstanding issues between Sudan and South Sudan … are resolved immediately.”
Oswaha said South Sudan would withdraw from the Heglig oil field provided a “mechanism was put in place to guarantee the area could not be used to launch further attacks against South Sudan” and a neutral international force was deployed to the area until the neighbors reached a settlement on the disputed territory.
South Sudan seceded from Sudan in July, six months after a referendum agreed under a 2005 peace deal that ended decades of civil war that killed more than 2 million people.
Sudan and South Sudan teeter on the edge of war Los Angeles Times
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa –- Sudan and South Sudan teetered dangerously on the edge of war Thursday after South Sudan refused to withdraw its troops from a disputed border area despite calls to do so by the United Nations and African Union.
South Sudan Refuses Border Town Withdrawal Journal of Turkish Weekly South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir says his troops will remain in the disputed area of Heglig, raising fears that the country and northern neighbor Sudan are moving ever closer to war. The president addressed parliament Thursday.
PaanLuel Wël is the founder and editor-in-chief of PaanLuel Wël Media Ltd, a news website that covers news, opinions, analysis, history, culture and literature of South Sudan and the world. Founded in July 2011 by PaanLuel Wël to create a platform for free expression and constructive dialogue, the website features articles from various contributors, including columnists, commentators, poets, authors, activists and academics. PaanLuel Wël believes that media can play a vital role in informing, educating and empowering the people to participate in nation-building and social transformation. He also believes that media can foster a culture of dialogue, tolerance and diversity among different communities and groups, and hopes to inspire and mentor the next generation of South Sudanese writers and journalists.